حروف الجر

    • A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like "in" or "after" is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words.

      Consider the professor's desk and all the prepositional phrases we can use while talking about it. You can sit before the desk (or in front of the desk). The professor can sit on the desk (when he's being informal) or behind the desk, and then his feet are under the desk or beneath the desk. He can stand beside the desk (meaning next to the desk), before the desk, between the desk and you, or even on the desk (if he's really strange). If he's clumsy, he can bump into the desk or try to walk through the desk (and stuff would fall off the desk). Passing his hands over the desk or resting his elbows upon the desk, he often looks across the desk and speaks of the desk or concerning the desk as if there were nothing else like the desk. Because he thinks of nothing except the desk, sometimes you wonder about the desk, what's in the desk, what he paid for the desk, and if he could live without the desk. You can walk toward the desk, to the desk, around the desk, by the desk, and even past the desk while he sits at the desk or leans against the desk.

      All of this happens, of course, in time: during the class, before the class, until the class, throughout the class, after the class, etc. And the professor can sit there in a bad mood [another adverbial construction].
      . . . لاشيء يتغير, الأحداث باردة وغرف القلب باردة و العالم كومة صقيع...,, . . .

    • List of common prepositions

      Prepositions of Time: at, on, and in
      IN
      Use 'in' months and years and periods of time:
      • in January
      • in 1978
      • in the twenties
      Use 'in' a period of time in the future:
      • in a few weeks
      • in a couple of days
      AT
      Use 'at' with precise time:
      • at six o'clock
      • at 10.30
      • at two p.m.
      ON
      Use 'on' with days of the week:
      • on Monday
      • on Fridays
      Use 'on' with specific calendar days:
      • on Christmas day
      • on October 22nd
      IMPORTANT NOTES
      in the morning / afternoon / evening - at night
      We say in the morning, afternoon or evening BUT we say 'at night'

      Prepositions of Place: at, on, and in
      IN
      Use 'in' with spaces:
      • in a room / in a building
      • in a garden / in a park
      Use 'in' with bodies of water:
      • in the water
      • in the sea
      • in a river
      Use 'in' with lines:
      • in a row / in a line
      • in a queue
      AT
      Use 'at' with places:
      • at the bus-stop
      • at the door
      • at the cinema
      • at the end of the street
      Use 'at' with places on a page:
      • at the top of the page
      • at the bottom of the page
      Use 'at' in groups of people:
      • at the back of the class
      • at the front of the class
      ON
      Use 'on' with surfaces:
      • on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor
      • on the table
      Use 'on' with small islands:
      • I stayed on Maui.
      Use 'on' with directions:
      • on the left
      • on the right
      • straight on
      IMPORTANT NOTES
      In / at / on the corner
      We say 'in the corner of a room', but 'at the corner (or 'on the corner') of a street'
      In / at / on the front
      • We say 'in the front / in the back' of a car
      • We say 'at the front / at the back' of buildings / groups of people
      • We say 'on the front / on the back' of a piece of paper
      . . . لاشيء يتغير, الأحداث باردة وغرف القلب باردة و العالم كومة صقيع...,, . . .

    • Prepositions of Place: at, on, and in

      IN
      Use 'in' with spaces:
      • in a room / in a building
      • in a garden / in a park
      Use 'in' with bodies of water:
      • in the water
      • in the sea
      • in a river
      Use 'in' with lines:
      • in a row / in a line
      • in a queue

      AT
      Use 'at' with places:
      • at the bus-stop
      • at the door
      • at the cinema
      • at the end of the street
      Use 'at' with places on a page:
      • at the top of the page
      • at the bottom of the page
      Use 'at' in groups of people:
      • at the back of the class
      • at the front of the class

      ON
      Use 'on' with surfaces:
      • on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor
      • on the table
      Use 'on' with small islands:
      • I stayed on Maui.
      Use 'on' with directions:
      • on the left
      • on the right
      • straight on

      IMPORTANT NOTES
      In / at / on the corner
      We say 'in the corner of a room', but 'at the corner (or 'on the corner') of a street'
      In / at / on the front
      • We say 'in the front / in the back' of a car
      • We say 'at the front / at the back' of buildings / groups of people
      • We say 'on the front / on the back' of a piece of paper
      . . . لاشيء يتغير, الأحداث باردة وغرف القلب باردة و العالم كومة صقيع...,, . . .


    • Prepositions of Movement: to
      and No Preposition


      We use to in order to express movement toward a place.
      They were driving to work together.
      She's going to the dentist's office this morning.
      With the words home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs, we use no preposition.
      Grandma went upstairs
      Grandpa went home.
      They both went outside.
      Prepositions of Time: for and since
      We use for when we measure time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years).
      He held his breath for seven minutes.
      She's lived there for seven years.
      The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.
      We use since with a specific date or time.
      He's worked here since 1970.
      She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
      . . . لاشيء يتغير, الأحداث باردة وغرف القلب باردة و العالم كومة صقيع...,, . . .

    • It's in Arabic if u want .. ..:)



      حروف الجر كثيرة ومتشابكة , فقد يكون للحرف الواحد أكثر منمعنى وذلك حسب موقعه في الجملة . و الطريقة المثلى لتعلم حروفالجر هي التدرب عليها من خلال جمل وليست كحروف منفصلة . A preposition shows the relation between the subject an object .

      There are also prepositions of time and prepositions of place .


      تدل حروف الجر على العلاقة بين الفاعل والمفعول به ويوجد أيضاً حروف جر دالة

      على الزمن وحروف جر دالة على المكان .

      أستخدام حروف الجر Use of prepositions

      1 - IN

      الأستخدام Use
      فصل Season
      سنة Year
      شهر Month
      الصباح The morning
      المساء The evening
      في الداخل To mean above



      مثال Example

      The trees grow in spring .
      I was born in 1968 .
      The test is in May .
      I go to work in the morning .
      I go home in the evening .
      He is in the mosque .
      -------------------------------------------------------------------
      2 - ON

      [B]الأستخدام Use

      الأيام Day
      [B]الأيام + الفترة Day + morning , night
      التاريخ Afternoon , evening ,date
      أيام خاصة Special days
      بمعنى فوق To mean above

      [/B]

      [B]مثال Example

      on Monday
      on Friday morning
      My birthday is on June10 .
      I will travel on National Day
      The tea is on the table .

      [/B]      [/B]
      -------------------------------------------------------------------
      3 - AT

      [B]الأستخدام Use

      الوقت Time
      الأعياد والأحتفالات Festiva
      أوقات الوجبات meal times
      نهاية الأسبوع The weekend
      الظهر Noon
      الليل Night
      للمكان To mean place

      مثال Example
      I will come back       at 2o'clock .
      I will meet you       at the school festival .
      I will talk       to my father at lunch .
      We will travel       at the weekend .
      We pray       at noon everyday .
      We sleep at night
      He       is at the grocer's .

      [B]-------------------------------------------------------------------

      4 - AT

      [B]الأستخدام Use


      في مكان محدد at an exact place
      في العمل at work
      على الطاولة at the table

      [B]مثال Example

      [/B]      [/B]      [/B]
      He lives at number 5 , King Fahad Street .
      Ahmed is at work .
      They are standing at the dinner table .

      [B]under

      بمعنى تحت
      The cat is under the table .

      in front of
      بمعنى أمام
      The teacher is in front of the class .

      to
      مكان / اتجاه direction / place
      I go to school everyday .

      [B]------------------------------------------------------------------      [/B]      [B]-
      [/B]
      [B]

      [/B]

      [B]
      [B]حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Preposition of place

      with
      بمعنى بـ
      I write with a pen .

      from
      بمعنى من
      I am from Riyadh .

      behind
      بمعنى خلف
      The wall is behind the class .

      between
      بمعنىبين
      Samah is sitting between Fatma and Salwa .

      4 - ON

      الأستخدام Use
      TV على شاشة التليفزيون
      Time الوقت المحدد


      مثال Example
      Ali watches football on TV every Saturday ..
      He arrives on time .

      ----------------------------------------------------------------

      [B]حروف الجر الدالة على المكان Prepositions of place


      [/B]
      4- IN

      [B]الأستخدام Use

      [/B]
      بمعنى داخل To mean inside
      في بلد In a country
      مدينة / في شارع In a town / street
      في الفراش In bed
      في مبنى أومنطقة In a building or area
      على الكرسي In a chair

      [B]مثال Example

      Put this book in the box .
      I live in Saudi Arabia .
      I live in Al-Medina .
      The baby is in bed .
      You were in the club last night .
      Ali is sitting in his chair .

      [B]مزيداً من الأمثلة More Examples

      فى IN
      The medicine is in the bottle .

      on على
      The knife is on the table .

      at عند , بالقرب
      Someone is at the door .

      near بالقرب من
      Ahmed is setting near the window .

      between بين
      The house is between the school and the mosque .

      opposite مقابل
      The bank is opposite to the post office .

      into داخل , في
      The electrician is putting his hand into the TV

      onto على
      The water is spilling onto the floor .

      off من على
      The man is falling off the chair .

      out of من فوق
      The child is falling out of the window .

      across عبر , خلال
      The carpenter cut across the wood .

      over /above فوق , أعلى
      The light is over (above) the table.

      under / below تحت , أسفل
      The fire is under (below) the stairs.

      through عبر , خلال
      The ball is going through the window .

      among وسط
      The teacher is sitting among the students .

      round حول
      The car is going round the tree .

      in front of أمام
      The child is sitting in front of the TV .

      behind خلف , وراء
      The headmaster is sitting behind the pupils .

      on top of فوق , على
      The sweets are on top of the table .

      at the side of بجانب
      The garage is at the side of the table .

      along على طول
      The man is walking along the street .

      next to بجوار
      The bank is next to the baker's .


      [/B][/B]      [/B][/B][/B]      [/B]
      . . . لاشيء يتغير, الأحداث باردة وغرف القلب باردة و العالم كومة صقيع...,, . . .

    • آلعــفو . ..
      آهمـ شيء آنــي آفدتك .. ..

      بــآرك الله فيك .. .
      مــودتــي ..
      :)
      . . . لاشيء يتغير, الأحداث باردة وغرف القلب باردة و العالم كومة صقيع...,, . . .