??? ?????? ?? ?????? 1844? ????? ???? ??? ????? (Henry John Heinz) ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? 7 ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? / ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.

[h=4]???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????[/h]????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? – ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? 10 ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 3/4 ????? ???? ??? 12 ????? ???? ???? ??? 3.5 ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???. ??? ??? 17 ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2400 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.
???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????.
[h=4]?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????[/h]????? 25 ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ?? 1869 ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ??? 1869 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????.
[h=4]????? ?????[/h]?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1869 ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 1875. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????! ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????.
[h=4]?? ??????? ???? ???????? …[/h]??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????: ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? (??? ????? ?? ????) ?? 1888. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.
[h=4]????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????[/h]??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????! ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????!
[h=4]????? – ???? ????? ???????![/h]??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? (?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????)? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.
[h=4]?? ????? ????? ?????[/h]??? ?? ??? 1886 ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.
????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???. ??? ???? 10 ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????.
[h=4]??????? ??? ???????[/h]????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? 57 ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? 57 ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? 60 ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? (???? ????? – ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.)
[h=4]?? ????? 57[/h]?? ????? 57 ??? ?? ?????? ?????

??? ??? ????? ???? ??? 57? ???? ??? ?? 1896 ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???: “21 ????? ?? ???????” ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? 57 ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???. (???? ??? ??? 5 ??? ???? ??????? ????? 7 ??? ????? ??????!)
[h=4]???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????[/h]??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? – ?? ?? ????? – ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????????.
???? ???? ????? – ???? ????? ??????? ?????

[h=4]?? ????? ??????? ???? ????[/h]??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1900 ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????: ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? – ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? (?? ??????: ??????) ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? (?????) ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? 6 ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 57 ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 1200 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? 90 ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????! ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????.
[h=4]????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????[/h]???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????!
????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? 74 ??? ?? ??? 1919? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? 25 ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? 40 ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 6500 ?????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????.
?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? 97% ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? .
??? ????? ???? (?? ??????) ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.